18th Sunday, Year C: Homily by Fr Isaac Chima
Theme: How to Satisfy the Longings of the Human Heart
Readings: Sir 1:2; 2:21-23; Col 3:1-5. 9-11; Lk 12:13-21
Dear brothers
and sisters in the Lord, on this eighteenth Sunday of the year, the Church
addresses a subject that lies at the core of our hearts. She invites us to reflect
over the means by which we seek to satisfy the deep longings and inner desires
of our hearts. Do these means provide us with lasting satisfaction? Can they
offer us a fulfilment that goes beyond the grave?
In his book
‘Being and Nothingness’, Jean-Paul Sartre elucidated that the being-for-itself is
a being of consciousness. Due to this being’s awareness of its surroundings, it
consistently recognizes its incompleteness, and in its quest for wholeness, it
seeks to transcend what it is to become what it is not. Between what it is (its
current state) and what it wants to be (its aspirations) lies a void that
yearns to be filled. Sartre referred to this void as ‘Nothingness’: a lack, an
emptiness. This being is the being
of man. For Sartre, the essence of man is defined by
the nothingness or emptiness within him that seeks fulfilment. Within man
exists a void or lack in his heart that continually drives him to strive for
what he is not, a nothingness that compels him to pursue higher aspirations and
achieve greater accomplishments in life. Economists might refer to this
‘nothingness’ as the insatiability of man.
The readings for
today prompt us to examine the various means we employ to address the void that
resides within the human heart, that yearning or desire inherent in mankind.
The wise teacher
in today's first reading shared the numerous methods he utilized to fill/satisfy
the nothingness/emptiness of his heart. Let us explore some of these
approaches.
First, he sought
to find fulfilment through wisdom and the quest for knowledge (Sirach 1:16-18).
However, he soon realized that with each piece of knowledge he gained, he felt
an increasing need to learn even more. Ultimately, the pursuit of knowledge did
not provide the satisfaction his heart craved. Furthermore, he discovered that the
same death awaits both the learned and the foolish.
Subsequently, he
turned to the pursuit of pleasure, hoping it would bring him the satisfaction
he sought (Sirach 2:1-3). He indulged in food and drink to excess, yet the more
he consumed, the greater his desire became for new experiences; this led him to
indulge himself more and more in pleasure. Disappointingly, he found that the
same death awaited both those who feasted abundantly and those who were in
want, leaving him disillusioned. In summary, pleasure failed to satisfy the
emptiness/longing within his heart.
Then, he
dedicated himself to diligent labour as a way to fulfil the desires of his
heart (Sirach 2:4-6). He constructed mansions and bridges; however, the more he
built them, the more innovative ideas for enhancing his constructions flooded
his mind, preventing him from enjoying the fruits of his labour. This endeavour
brought him greater troubles and anxieties rather than fulfilment.
Finally, he then
devoted himself to the accumulation of wealth as a means to satisfy his soul.
He took many wives, owned slaves, and ruled over empires, yet all his riches
brought him more stress and distraction than he had anticipated.
After
experimenting with various material possessions, he concluded that they did not
provide enduring satisfaction for the emptiness/longing within his heart.
Consequently, he proclaimed all material possessions as vanity. The lesson is
quite simple. While material possessions may offer temporary satisfaction, the
lasting fulfilment that our hearts crave cannot be derived from transient
items, namely, material goods. Although material possessions may provide a
sense of security in this life, they cannot sustain us indefinitely; they cannot secure our life in eternity. In today’s gospel, Jesus emphasized this point. He stated, "a
person’s true life does not depend on the things he possesses" (Lk 12:15).
Material wealth cannot secure our hearts, because it does not accompany us
beyond the grave; the satisfaction it offers is fleeting and ultimately vanishes
like smoke. The deep yearning of our hearts transcends what material
possessions can offer.
The author's experience in the first reading mirrors that of numerous individuals
in our contemporary world. In an effort to fulfil the deep-seated desires of
their hearts, some individuals have dedicated their entire lives to the quest
for material riches; others believe that excessive consumption of wine will
achieve this; some assume that true satisfaction is found in nightclubs and
various social events; others think it comes from making new friends; some
others still believe it is derived from gaining political influence, etc. However, we should know that ‘oriri na onunu nke uwa abughi ebe ndu di;
ikpa aku na mma nke uwa abughi ebe ndu di. Ndu di n’aka Chukwu, ihe anya na-ahu
na-eduhie uwa, uwa amaghi na Chukwu nke igwe bu ebe ndu di.
The gospel
reading of today presented the example of a man who believed that acquiring
material possessions would secure his life, protect his heart from worries, and
provide him with enjoyment. However, dear friends, Jesus informed us that the
man was mistaken in his belief, because the accumulation of material wealth
does not safeguard a person's heart and life, nor does it offer the ultimate
satisfaction that our hearts seek. "A person’s true life does not depend
on the things he possesses," Jesus said (Lk 12:15). Let us look at what
that man said, "Then I will say to myself, Lucky man, you have all the
good things that you need for many years. Take life easy, eat, drink, and enjoy
yourself." He was under the impression that his material wealth would keep
him alive forever. He believed that material possessions would provide him with
everlasting satisfaction. But God said to him, "You fool! This night you
will have to give up your life." Subsequently, Jesus remarked, "This
is how it will be for those who pile up riches for themselves but are not rich
in God’s sight."
We can
categorize that man as a member of the group known as ‘ndi aku na-esi obi
ike’, meaning those who think their wealth, beauty, strength, or political
and societal status can accomplish everything for them; those who fail to look
beyond their riches; and those who do not consider anything beyond this world.
Numerous individuals, including many Christians, have become so engrossed in
material wealth that they seldom contemplate God and heaven. For them, heaven
has become an outdated tale, believed only by the foolish. However, this notion
is false.
Dear friends,
Jesus urges us to be wealthy in the sight of God even as we seek material
wealth; He desires that we keep God in mind as we relish our material
possessions and esteemed statuses, for material riches and elevated positions
cannot guarantee eternal life, nor will they completely fulfil the emptiness
within our hearts. 'Gi hapu Chukwu kpaa aku, gi agbara aka laa muo' (if
you forsake God amidst your pursuit for riches, you will depart to the realm of
the dead empty-handed).
The second
reading addresses this matter directly. In it, Paul enumerates the elements
that those who have faith in Christ cannot rely on to fulfil the voids or
desires of their hearts. For believers in Christ, their source of fulfilment
should derive from heavenly matters rather than sinful pursuits/things.
Consequently, they ought to concentrate their thoughts on higher things, rather
than on earthly matters. The fulfilment of the heart's desires for Christians,
as articulated by Paul, should not stem from worldly cravings, fornication,
nightlife, impurity, shameful passions, malevolent desires, greed, idolatry, or
deceit. Indeed, Saint Paul admonished all Christians to eradicate everything
within them that pertains solely to earthly existence.
Dear friends,
the fulfilment of a Christian is derived from leading a life centred on Christ,
a life that reflects the presence of Christ. If you delve deeper into this
second reading, Saint Paul highlights the qualities that should bring
contentment to the emptiness often felt in the hearts of Christians—lifestyles
that enrich us in God. He enumerates these qualities as compassion, kindness,
humility, gentleness, patience, forgiveness, love, and peace. Through these
virtues, Christians can truly live a life centred on Christ.
A life centred
on Christ can also be embraced by those who seek material wealth. When they
prioritize God at the heart of their enterprises, allowing divine values to
shape their business ethics, they will experience inner fulfilment and lead a
Christ-centred life.
The wealthy can also
discover enduring satisfaction in their riches if they remember to embody
compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, patience, forgiveness, love, peace,
generosity, and holiness amidst their wealth.
In conclusion,
dear friends, in your riches, beauty, political or social standing, or even in
your poverty, always strive to maintain a close relationship with God through
prayer. Such intimacy will provide fulfilment to the longing of your heart.
Peace be with
you.
Rev. Fr.
Isaac Chinemerem Chima.