21st Sunday, Year A: Homily by Fr. Isaac Chima
Theme: Who Is Jesus to You Personally?
Readings: Is.
22:19-23; Rm. 11:33-36; Mt. 16:13-20
The Gospel of this
Sunday poses this decisive question to every disciple of Jesus: “And you—who
do you say the Son of Man is?” In essence, Jesus asks each of us: Who am
I to you personally? Although Jesus addressed this question to the
disciples in the district of Caesarea Philippi, the Church invites every
Christian today to search his or her heart and give a personal answer.
Jesus’ choice of Caesarea
Philippi—a region near Mount Hermon, at the boundary of the Gentile world,
where the temple of Caesar stood—to pose this question to His disciples was deliberate
and significant. In earlier times, this place was known for the worship of many
pagan gods, including Baal and Pan. Standing in a location filled with symbols
of worldly power and false deities, Jesus asked His disciples who the people
said He was, and more importantly, who He was to them. It was as though He said
to them, “You have heard what others say about me. You have seen my works
and listened to my teachings. You see the gods of the pagan world around you.
Now, who am I to you? You must make a choice.”
This question is
equally urgent in our own time, especially with the many perceptions people
have about Jesus and the varied sentiments people hold about religion. Even
within our churches, people relate to Jesus in different ways. To some, Jesus
is only a miracle worker; hence, they seek Him only when they need a
miracle, and once they receive it, they move on. To others, He is simply a healer,
and they remember Him only when sickness strikes. Some see Him as a provider
of material goods, and once they are comfortable, Jesus becomes
unnecessary. Others approach Him as a warrior, who is invoked only to
fight battles or destroy enemies; when the battles cease, He is forgotten. While
these perceptions touch on real attributes of Jesus, the Church calls us to a deeper
and more mature acknowledgement of who He truly is.
The question “Who is
Jesus?” can be answered satisfactorily only when someone has a personal
relationship with Him—an encounter that transforms the heart. Peter’s
confession—“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God”—and Jesus’
response to him show that true knowledge of Jesus comes from personal
experience and divine revelation. A genuine relationship with Jesus reveals
that He is not only a healer, provider, warrior, or miracle worker but also our
Lord and Saviour, who desires to save our souls from eternal loss.
A life of prayer,
adoration, study of the Word of God, and frequent reception of the Eucharist
draws us into this personal relationship. The Church, therefore, urges us to
take our spiritual lives seriously if we truly desire to know Jesus as He is.
In the second reading,
St Paul acknowledges the greatness of God after his own profound encounter with
Christ. Likewise, the psalmist proclaims who God is with deep conviction. These
testimonies remind us that recognizing Jesus as Lord and Saviour shapes our
entire lifestyle. It influences our choices and guides our actions so that our
words and deeds do not contradict each other.
Peter’s acknowledgement
of Jesus shaped his life so deeply that he carried out the mission entrusted to
him—shepherding the Church—with fidelity to Christ’s will. This is a lesson for
all who profess that Jesus is Lord: our proclamation must influence our
decisions, actions, and public service. Whoever acknowledges Jesus as Lord
cannot live in a way that contradicts His will.
The first reading
presents a warning through the story of Shebna, a treasurer in the court of
King Hezekiah. Instead of serving according to God’s will, pride and ambition
led him to build a magnificent tomb for himself; he was more concerned about
his body after death than about his soul. We see a similar attitude today, as
many people spend large sums of money to secure beautiful burial places for their
bodies and those of their family members, yet pay far less attention to the eternal
destination of their souls.
Because of Shebna’s
actions, he fell out of God’s favour and lost his position to Eliakim. His
downfall teaches that public office is a sacred responsibility. Every
opportunity to serve is an invitation to let our encounter with Christ shape
our choices and actions. Public office must advance the values of God’s
kingdom, not personal ambition or arrogance.
Peace be with you.
Rev. Fr. Isaac Chinemerem Chima

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