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Sunday, October 11, 2020

Homily of 27th Sunday Year A

 


Called to bear good fruits for God.



1st Reading: Isaiah 5:1-7

Responsorial Psalm: Psalms 80:9, 12, 13-14, 15-16, 19-20

2nd Reading: Philippians 4:6-9

Alleluia: John 15:16

Gospel: Matthew 21:33-43

Dear friends, we live in a world where sidelining God and His will in their treatment of the things He created has become the hobby of some people. People treat their bodies the way they wish, including the mutilation of their bodies to assume a different sex, without regard to the will of their creator. The same treatment goes to the natural environment and resources of the world, where greed and insensitivity in the use and treatment of the natural environment and resources have become the order of the day. In today’s liturgy, the church, through the readings, calls us to remember that He who created both man and the environment has a purpose, and will demand account from everyone on how we treated what he placed under our care.

The striking similarity between the parable from the prophet Isaiah in the first reading and the parable told by Jesus in the gospel of today is remarkable. The two parables beautifully painted how the owners of the vineyard adorned their vineyards lavishly. Isaiah said the vineyard was located in a very fertile land. The owner dug the land and cleared it of stones, planted choicest vines, built a watch tower, and hewed vine vat in it. In his own story, Jesus said the householder planted a vineyard, set a hedge around it, dug a wine press in it, and built a watch tower in it before leasing it.

With the beautifully painted efforts made by the owners of the vineyard, no one would expect anything less than huge harvest from the farms. Naturally, if you invest much in a business, your expectation will be a palatable income to correspond to the efforts made and the money invested. It is, therefore, heartbreaking that at the harvest time, the two vineyard owners received the opposite of what they invested. In the case of the vineyard owner in the parable of prophet Isaiah, the vines produced soured grapes. The landowner in the parable of Jesus received insults, humiliation and killing of his servants and son, instead of the proceeds from the vineyard. The two masters were infuriated by what they received in return after having invested much money and energy in their farms. Hence, they took drastic actions against their farms, and the tenants in them, as in the case of the parable of Jesus.

Prophet Isaiah said the vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel. Indeed, God invested so much in order to build up the house of Israel. To raise Israel as a nation, God sacrificed many nations; he allowed many great and stronger nations to lose their lands and other valuables in order to resettle Israel on their ancestral land. For example, the many plagues that were rained on Egypt in order to set Israel free (Exodus 8-14),  and the displacement of the inhabitants of the promised land and the nations that resisted Israel as they journeyed in the desert ( the Amalekites, Ex. 17:8; the Canaanites, Josh. 1; Jericho, Josh. 6; Ai, Amorites, Jabin, Jebusites; many kings, Josh. 12:1ff.).

With the huge investment on Israel, God was expecting fruits of loyalty, obedience, love, peace, justice and true worship from the house of Israel. But on the contrary, Israel produced fruits that did not give glory to the name of God. Isaiah said, “and he looked for justice, but behold, bloodshed; for righteousness, but behold, a cry.” The same experience was seen in the parable of Jesus. Instead of rendering account of the proceeds from the farm, the tenants killed the messengers and the son of the landowner. What an insult.

Same way, God has invested much in creating us as beautiful and handsome as we are. Our dear ladies, both old and young, do you know that to endow you with straight legs, nice hip, beautiful face and hair, and other beautiful features, God allowed many girls to be born very ugly? What type of fruits are your bearing? Is it the fruit of harlotry? Is it the fruits of using your body to offend God by leading people into sin? Do the things you do with your bodies give glory to He who made them extra beautiful? The same goes to our young men. Do you know that to make you physically strong, God invested so much in you to the point that he allowed many other young men to be born weak? What type of fruit are you giving in return? Is it that of cultism, or kidnapping or other social vices? To give you smooth skin, God had allowed many people to be born with rough skins. To make you wise and intelligent, God had allowed some people to come into the world with mental challenges. As the saying goes, ‘to whom much is given, much will be expected,’ God has invested so much in making you the way you are, He anticipates much from you in return. If you have not been giving corresponding proceeds to God, you may be in list of those to be cast out of the beautiful vineyard.

Furthermore, in the gospel reading, Jesus said, “the stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.” Dear friends, when we depart from the will of God in the way we handle the gifts he have given to us, we have cast out the cornerstone - the stone that holds our house strong – from of our lives. Consequently, it will be difficult for our house to survive the storms of life. God is the stronghold our lives. When we reject his will and vision in the way we treat our bodies and our environment, failure becomes imminent. Let us stop mutilating our bodies; let us stop misusing the resources of the world; let us instead channel our attention to discovering or rediscovering the will of the creator and following it in all we do.

The gospel of today further reminded us that we are only guardians of whatever we have in this world. Just as the tenants were placed in charge of the vineyard by the landowner, God has placed us in charge of the resources of the world, our beauties, and our talents. So, the original owner of the things we claim as ours is God.

Just as the land owner in the parable of Jesus sent out his servants and son to remind the tenants to submit the proceeds from the vineyard, God sent many prophets and His Son to the house of Israel to preach to them and demand change of heart. We all know what happened to them. In our own time, He has been sending his priests to remind you that you must give account of the things placed under your care. Do not take his patience as weakness. Israel did take his patience as weakness, and they paid heavily in 721/722 BC and 587 BC. Let us start preparing our account book today, tomorrow might be too late.  

Fr. Isaac Chinemerem Chima.

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