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Sunday, September 13, 2020

Homily of 23rd Sunday Year A

 



Theme: Fraternal correction is neither Judgment nor Condemnation

Ezekiel 33:1,7-9

Psalm 94

Romans 13:8-10

Matthew 18:15-20

Dearest friends, we live in a world where individualism has affected all sectors of our lives, including the Christian life. We live in a world where no one feels he has any responsibility in the spiritual and moral life of other people. We have a world where no one wants to be corrected in his sins and mistakes. Ours is a world where correction is treated as judgment, where fraternal correction is seen as judgment or condemnation. In situations of this nature, the church invites us to the correct teaching about fraternal correction and judgment, and also the procedures we should follow when correcting those who have erred.

In the first reading of today, the prophet Ezekiel received a mandate from God. God chose him to perform the work of a watchman over the house of Israel. In fact, God revealed to him what it means to be prophet. God told him that he has chosen him to tell the sinners in the house of Israel their sins, that is, to correct them in their sins; to tell the wicked man to abandon his sins. If the prophet does this work and the man repents, the wicked man will be saved. But if the wicked man refused to repent and dies in his sins, the prophet will not be held responsible for the sin of the wicked man. However, God warned the prophet that if he, on the contrary, refused tell the wicked man to come out of his sins, and the wicked man dies in his sins, the prophet will be held responsible for the death of the wicked man. This is a call to be responsible for the lives of other people.

Dear friends, the first reading is telling us that the act of correcting those who have erred, those who are not living according to the teachings of Christ, the church and the good moral standards of the society, is a divine vocation. Fraternal correction is the vocation of every Christian because, from our baptism, we have been made prophets to share to share in the prophetic ministry of Christ. Like Ezekiel, God is telling us that he has placed us as watchmen in the lives of other people, to tell them their sins, to correct them in their mistakes, and to be responsible for the way they live their lives. If you fail to correct those who err, you will share in the guilt of their sins. That was what God told prophet Ezekiel.

Therefore, it is wrong for people to feel that they have been judged or condemned when someone corrected them. Fraternal correction is neither judgement nor condemnation, but a divine assignment. All those who feel that to correct them means to judge them, the church is calling you to change this mentality. You should remember that Jesus equally corrected the scribes and the pharisees. In fact, the greater part of the New testament is a collection of corrections from Jesus and his disciples to Jews and Gentiles.  On the other hand, all those who are afraid of correcting others, those who feel it does not concern them, God will hold you responsible for this on the last day.

The gospel of today gives us some procedures which we must follow to correct those who have wounded community life with their sins. It is a way we must follow to restore peace, harmony, and love in a Christian community. In the first place, Jesus tell us that when someone offends us, the first thing to do is to go to him personally and tell him where he erred. Hence, it is wrong to start telling others the mistakes of a brother or a sister if you have not corrected him/her personally. This is a noble way of resolving conflicts. If we follow this step, we will win back many offenders. The second step, he said, is to be used when the first step failed. This means, we should only involve a third party in dispute resolution if we have personally talked to our offender and he refused to listen to us. The third party also must be from the Christian community. Then the last step is to involve the community of believers. We should not miss these paths. With these procedures, Jesus was saying that conflicts should be resolved within the Christian community. Conflicts among Christians are not occasions for litigation. Rather, they are occasions to reactivate communal love.

The second reading gives us another beautiful step on how to correct those who have erred. It says we must do it with love. We should not correct offenders with pride and arrogance; rather, we must lovingly and prudently correct whoever errs. Also, we must lovingly and prudently forgive others. Still in the spirit of love, we must humbly accept correction whenever we received it. Finally, we must humbly and prudently ask for forgiveness when we have erred others.

Fr. Isaac Chima 

Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, Rome 

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