Solemnity of Christ the King, Year C: Homily by Fr Isaac Chima
Theme: Acknowledging and
Accepting the Kingship of Christ
Readings: 2
Sam. 5:1-3; Col. 1:12-20; Lk 23:35-43
Today, the Church
celebrates the Solemnity of Christ the King of the Universe. This
solemnity marks the end of the Church’s Ordinary Time. So, with this feast, we
reach the end of Ordinary Time in Year B, and we proclaim Christ as the Alpha
and the Omega—the King of kings and Lord of lords. In today’s Mass, let us pray
that Christ may truly reign in our words, our actions, and our hearts.
This feast was
instituted by Pope Pius XI in 1925, at a time when nationalism,
secularism, and modernism were eroding faith and moral values. The nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries were marked by upheaval—religious intolerance,
anti‑clericalism, and ideologies that dismissed God and exalted man as the
measure of all things. These currents contributed to the devastation of the
First World War, reminding us that when faith and respect for life are cast
aside, human dignity itself is endangered.
Our own age faces
similar challenges. Voices today argue that religious and traditional values
are outdated, promoting practices such as abortion, euthanasia, same‑sex
unions, sex reassignment surgery, and in vitro fertilization. These trends risk
undermining the sacredness of life and the moral order. We must remain
vigilant, for the rejection of God’s law always diminishes humanity.
Modernism’s effort to
banish God from public life and enthrone man in His place led to the spread of
atheism. Against this tide, the Church established this feast to reaffirm
Christ’s sovereignty—not only in the privacy of our hearts but also in the
public sphere. So, this solemnity was instituted at a
time when the world exalted man as the measure of all things, a period when
secular currents sought to render the Church irrelevant in public life. A time
when political, social, and cultural institutions increasingly suppressed the
mention of Jesus Christ and denied His kingship over nations and hearts. In
Europe especially, prevailing ideologies promoted a worldview that sought to
banish God from daily life, encouraging people to organize their lives as
though He did not exist. The feast was therefore established as a remedy to the
challenges posed by Modernism, intended to reaffirm and promote the worship of
Christ both within the privacy of our hearts and in the public sphere.
Originally titled Jesu
Christi Regis (Jesus Christ the King), Pope Paul VI later, in his 1969
motu proprio Mysterii Paschalis, renamed it Iesu Christi
universorum Regis—Jesus Christ, King of the Universe—and elevated it to
a solemnity celebrated on the last Sunday of the liturgical year.
This title is
profoundly relevant today. We live in a world where evil is often glamorized,
where faith is ridiculed, and where believers are dismissed as irrelevant. Yet
Christ remains the King of the Universe, the King of kings, and His reign
endures forever. Today’s readings affirm this kingship.
The first reading
recalls Christ’s royal lineage from David, Israel’s great king. The kingdom of David was great and powerful to the extent that the
people of Israel yearned for a king who would rule them again like David. In Jesus, God gives us a king greater than David, one whose reign is
eternal.
Today’s Gospel affirms
the kingship of Christ. While the rulers and people gathered at the foot of the
cross denied His kingship and mocked Him, one of the thieves crucified
alongside Him recognized His true majesty and pleaded, “Jesus, remember me
when you come into your kingly power.” Ironically, those who rejected His
kingship also acknowledged that He had saved others, though they claimed He
could not save Himself.
Christ, however, is not like our earthly
kings. He is the King who takes upon Himself the suffering meant for His
subjects, the King who dies so that His people may live and be saved. He is a
compassionate King, one who values His subjects more than His own life. Unlike
earthly rulers, who often sacrifice their people to protect themselves or
pursue selfish interests, Christ the King offers His own life for His subjects.
Earthly kings demand that their people die for them; Christ, our King, died for
us.
The second reading
also talked of the kingship of Christ. It proclaims that God has delivered us
from the dominion of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of His
beloved Son. In Christ’s reign we find peace, justice, mercy, love, and truth.
The purpose of today’s
celebration is to acknowledge and worship Christ as King of the Universe and
King of our lives. His reign must begin in our hearts and extend to our homes,
our families, our workplaces, and our society. Only then will the world reflect
His kingdom of justice and peace.
This solemnity
challenges each of us personally, and we must ask ourselves these following
questions: Is Christ truly the King of my life? Do I give Him the rightful
place in my heart? Are His teachings the path that directs my choices?
If Christ does not
reign in our lives, then today’s celebration risks becoming an empty ritual.
But if He is enthroned in our hearts, then His kingdom will shine through us
into the world.
Christ the King is
also the Good Shepherd. Let us trust Him, follow Him, and allow His reign to
transform us so that His kingdom may come on earth as it is in heaven.
Happy Feast Day and have a blessed week.
Fr Isaac Chinemerem Chima
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